| 翻訳と辞書 | Facies (medical)| Facies (medical)  : ウィキペディア英語版 | 
 
 In medical contexts, a facies is a distinctive facial expression or appearance associated with specific medical conditions.
 It comes from the Latin word for "face".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dorlands Medical Dictionary:facies  )〕
 As a fifth declension noun,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NOUNS OF THE FOURTH DECLENSION  )〕 "facies" can be both singular and plural.
 ==Types==
 Examples include:
 * Hippocratic face (also known as "Hippocratic facies"; eyes are sunken, temples collapsed, nose is pinched with crusts on the lips and the forehead is clammy)
 * moon face (also known as "Cushingoid facies")
 * elfin facies - Williams syndrome
 * Potter facies - oligohydramnios
 * mask like facies - parkinsonism
 * Leonine facies - lepromatous leprosy
 * Mitral facies  - mitral stenosis
 * Amiodarone facies (deep blue discoloration around malar area and nose)
 * Acromegalic facies - acromegaly
 * flat facies - Down's syndrome
 * Marfanoid facies - Marfan's syndrome
 * snarling facies - myasthenia gravis
 * Myotonic facies - myotonic dystrophy
 * torpid facies - myxoedema
 * mouse facies - chronic renal failure
 * plethoric facies - Cushing's syndrome and polycythemia vera
 * 'bird-like' facies- Pierre Robin sequence
 * ashen grey facies - myocardial infarction
 * gargoyle facies - Hurler's syndrome
 * monkey facies - marasmus
 * hatchet facies - myotonia atrophica
 * gorilla-like face - acromegaly
 * bovine facies or cow face - craniofacial dysostosis or crouzons syndrome
 * marshall halls facies - hydrocephalus
 * frog face - intra nasal disease
 * Coarse facies - many inborn errors of metabolism
 * Adenoid facies - developmental facial traits caused by adenoid hypertrophy, nasal airway obstruction and mouthbreathing; really a form of long face syndrome.
 - Lion-like facies - involvement of craniofacial bones in Paget disease of Bone
 
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